Weather is the current state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a region over 25 years.
Weather is influenced by five main factors: wind, humidity, air pressure, temperature, and cloudiness. These elements interact to create daily weather patterns.
Wind influences rainfall by moving moist air masses. Humidity, the amount of water vapor in the air, varies with temperature, making humid days feel sticky.
Air Pressure and Temperature
Air pressure, measured by a barometer, changes with altitude and affects weather. Temperature, influenced by the sun's energy, is a critical factor in weather conditions.
Clouds reflect solar heat and trap heat beneath them, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor warm the Earth's surface.
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